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42 remedies

Home remedies for cold and cough: night cough, sore throat, kids and more

A blocked nose, scratchy throat and a cough that keeps you up at night can drain your energy for days. This guide gathers our home remedies for cold and cough — from honey-based spoons and steam to warm soups and gargles — organised by the problem you are facing: dry cough at night, mucus in the throat, tonsils, colds in children, cough during pregnancy, pollution cough and more.

In Ayurveda, most colds are seen as kapha building up in the chest and head, often after cold, heavy or oily food, damp weather or poor sleep. Warm fluids, ginger, tulsi, black pepper, turmeric and mulethi are traditionally used to thin mucus and soothe the throat, while rest gives the body time to recover. Most common colds settle in seven to ten days; the remedies here aim to make those days more comfortable.

Please see a doctor for breathing difficulty, wheezing, chest pain, high or persistent fever, a cough lasting more than three weeks, coughing up blood, or any worrying symptoms in babies, older adults or people with asthma, heart or lung disease. Never give honey to children under one year old. Continue any prescribed inhalers or medicines.

All remedies in this guide: home remedies for cold and cough

Illustrated still life with honey, a soft pillow.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for dry cough at night: honey, steam and a raised pillow

A tickly, dry cough that seems to start the moment your head touches the pillow is exhausting. These home remedies for dry cough at night — a spoon of honey in warm water, a short steam before bed, keeping the room air moist and sleeping with the head slightly raised — calm the throat so you and your family can rest.

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Illustrated still life with ajwain seeds, honey, a soft pillow.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for cold in kids: saline drops, warm fluids and ajwain potli

Young children catch six to eight colds a year, and a runny, blocked nose can make them cranky and sleepless. These home remedies for cold in kids — saline nose drops, warm fluids and soups, a warm ajwain potli kept near the pillow, and plenty of rest — are gentle, age-appropriate ways to keep them comfortable while the cold runs its course.

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Illustrated still life with turmeric root, honey, fresh ginger, ice.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for tonsillitis: salt–turmeric gargles, warm soups and voice rest

Red, swollen tonsils make swallowing painful and often come with fever and tiredness. These home remedies for tonsillitis — warm salt and turmeric gargles several times a day, honey in warm water, soft warm foods and resting the voice — ease the soreness while the infection settles, and help you spot when a doctor is needed.

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Illustrated still life with ajwain seeds, honey, fresh ginger, fenugreek seeds, black pepper.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for mucus in throat: steam, saline rinse and black pepper–honey

That constant need to clear your throat, a feeling of something stuck, and phlegm in the morning often come from post-nasal drip. These home remedies for mucus in throat — steam inhalation, a saline nasal rinse, plenty of warm fluids and a pinch of black pepper with honey — help thin and clear the mucus.

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Illustrated still life with a folded cloth, a soft pillow.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for ear pain: warm compress, upright rest and why not to put oil in the ear

Ear pain often shows up during or after a cold, a flight or a swim, and it can be intense, especially for children at night. These home remedies for ear pain — a warm compress held outside the ear, resting with the head raised, gentle steam for blocked sinuses and chewing or yawning to open the ears — offer comfort while you arrange a doctor's check.

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Illustrated still life with lemon, fresh ginger, ice.

Cold & cough

15 min

Home remedies for loss of smell and taste: smell training, steam and flavourful food

Food tasting like cardboard after a cold, sinus infection or viral illness is frustrating and can affect appetite. These home remedies for loss of smell and taste — daily smell training with familiar kitchen spices, steam and saline rinses to clear the nose, and meals with texture, colour and zest — support recovery over the following weeks.

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Illustrated still life with fresh ginger, mulethi root, honey.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for smoker's cough: steam, warm fluids and support to quit

A hacking morning cough with phlegm is often the lungs' way of complaining about smoke. These home remedies for smoker's cough — steam, plenty of warm fluids, a piece of mulethi to soothe the throat and daily breathing exercises — may ease symptoms, but the one step that truly helps the lungs heal is quitting.

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Illustrated still life with sesame seeds, fresh ginger, amla, tulsi leaves.

Cold & cough

10 min

How to prevent cold in winter: warm routines, seasonal food and daily habits

Winter in north India brings chilly mornings, smog and a queue of sniffles at home. Here is how to prevent cold in winter with warm routines that fit Indian homes — sipping warm water, eating seasonal amla, jaggery and til, a tulsi–ginger tea, a weekly sesame-oil massage, good sleep and regular handwashing.

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Illustrated still life with ice, a folded cloth.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for nosebleed: lean forward, pinch and keep the nose moist

Sudden bleeding from the nose is scary, but most nosebleeds are harmless and stop with the right first aid. These home remedies for nosebleed — sitting up and leaning forward, pinching the soft part of the nose for 10 full minutes, a cool compress on the bridge, and keeping the inside of the nose moist afterwards — help stop bleeding and prevent it coming back.

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Illustrated still life with ice, fresh ginger, a soft pillow, turmeric root.

Cold & cough

15 min

Ayurvedic remedies for asthma: breathing practice, warm diet and trigger control as support

Asthma needs proper medical treatment, usually with inhalers, but daily habits can make a real difference to how you feel. These Ayurvedic remedies for asthma — gentle breathing practice, warm and light evening meals, avoiding known triggers, and traditional spices like turmeric and ginger in food — are meant to support your prescribed treatment, never to replace it.

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Illustrated still life with turmeric root.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for cough due to pollution: masks, steam, gargles and indoor clean air

Every winter smog season, many Indian cities see a spike in scratchy throats and dry, irritating coughs. These home remedies for cough due to pollution — wearing a well-fitted N95 mask outdoors, steam and salt-water gargles in the evening, warm turmeric milk and keeping indoor air cleaner — help soothe the airways and cut down exposure.

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Illustrated still life with honey.

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for cough during pregnancy: honey, steam, gargles and rest

A cold and cough during pregnancy can feel worse because many usual medicines are off-limits. These home remedies for cough during pregnancy — honey in warm water, steam inhalation, salt-water gargles, warm soups and extra rest — are gentle options that most doctors consider safe, while you keep your doctor informed.

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A steaming brass bowl of water with eucalyptus leaves, ajwain seeds, a small bowl of salt and a folded towel on an icy-blue background

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for blocked nose: steam with ajwain, saline rinse and a raised pillow

A stuffy nose makes it hard to breathe, taste food and sleep. These home remedies for blocked nose open things up with steam (plain or with ajwain), a gentle salt-water rinse, warm soups and teas, a warm compress over the nose and an extra pillow at night.

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A cup of warm honey water with a honey dipper, mulethi sticks, a brass cup of turmeric milk and a sprig of tulsi on an icy-blue background

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for post-viral cough: honey, mulethi, steam and warm fluids

After a cold or flu clears, a dry, tickly cough can hang on for weeks. These home remedies for post-viral cough soothe the irritated airways with honey in warm water, a piece of mulethi, steam, turmeric milk and plenty of warm fluids.

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A steaming bowl with tulsi leaves, a hot water bag, a folded towel and a glass of warm water on an icy-blue background

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for blocked ears after a cold: steam, yawning, swallowing and a warm compress

When a cold blocks the tubes that connect the nose and ears, the ears can feel full, muffled or pop. These home remedies for blocked ears after cold help the tubes open: steam, a warm compress over the ear, swallowing, yawning and chewing, and clearing the nose gently.

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A teapot with a cup of tulsi-ginger tea, a steaming bowl of soup, fresh ginger and a tulsi sprig on an icy-blue background

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for cold in elderly people: warm soups, tulsi-ginger tea, steam and close watch

A common cold can take more out of older adults and occasionally turn into something more serious. These home remedies for cold in elderly people focus on warmth, fluids and rest — tulsi-ginger tea, warm soups, gentle steam and turmeric milk — while keeping a close eye on breathing, fever and appetite.

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A steaming cup of ginger-tulsi kadha, fresh ginger, black peppercorns, cinnamon and tulsi leaves on an icy-blue background

Cold & cough

10 min

Home remedies for cold and cough in monsoon: ginger-tulsi kadha, dry clothes and warm meals

Getting drenched, damp clothes, humid rooms and changing temperatures make colds very common in the rainy season. These home remedies for cold and cough in monsoon keep you warm and dry: ginger-tulsi kadha, haldi doodh, steam, warm home-cooked meals and a quick change into dry clothes after the rain.

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A glass of warm salt water, a honey dipper, fresh ginger, mulethi sticks and a small bowl of salt on an icy-blue background

Cold & cough

5 min

Home remedies for itchy throat: salt-water gargle, honey-ginger, mulethi and steam

A tickly, itchy throat often comes before a cold, with allergies, dust or dry air. These home remedies for itchy throat soothe it fast with warm salt-water gargles, a spoon of honey with ginger juice, a piece of mulethi and steam.

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A glass jar of onion slices covered in honey on a wooden kitchen board, with a steel spoon and a small empty bowl beside it.

Cold & cough

10 min

Onion and Honey Overnight Syrup

Thin onion slices rest in honey overnight. Adults and older children may take half a teaspoon of the syrup when the throat feels scratchy.

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Glossy pieces of ginger cooked with jaggery on a steel plate, next to a knob of fresh ginger and a chunk of jaggery.

Cold & cough

10 min

Ginger and Jaggery Chew

A little fresh ginger cooked with jaggery until sticky, then chewed slowly when the throat feels rough.

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A steel cup of tulsi and pepper kadha on a stove ledge, with tulsi sprigs, two peppercorns, and a slice of ginger nearby.

Cold & cough

12 min

Short Tulsi and Pepper Kadha

Five tulsi leaves and two peppercorns simmered with a slice of ginger for five minutes, then sipped warm.

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A small cloth pouch of roasted ajwain on a steel plate, with loose ajwain seeds and a dry pan behind it.

Cold & cough

8 min

Warm Ajwain Cloth Inhalation

Dry-roasted ajwain tied in a cloth and held near the nose, so you breathe warm vapour, not smoke.

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A tiny bowl of sesame oil and a folded cotton cloth on a wooden table, beside a bottle of sesame oil.

Cold & cough

10 min

Warm Sesame Oil Chest Rub

A teaspoon of sesame oil, warmed only until pleasant, rubbed on the chest and soles. External only.

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A small lump of jaggery pressed with crushed black pepper on a steel spoon, with peppercorns and jaggery nearby.

Cold & cough

8 min

Black Pepper and Jaggery Bite

A pinch of crushed black pepper pressed into a small piece of jaggery and chewed slowly.

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A bowl of hot water with tulsi leaves on a kitchen table and a folded towel set back from the bowl.

Cold & cough

12 min

Tulsi Leaf Steam

Tulsi leaves dropped into hot water, with the steam breathed from a safe distance under a loose towel.

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A small bowl of warm mustard oil and a peeled garlic clove on a cotton cloth, next to a pair of cotton socks.

Cold & cough

8 min

Warm Mustard Oil Sole Rub

Mustard oil warmed with a crushed garlic clove, strained, and rubbed on the soles before bed. External only.

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A cup of cinnamon and tulsi tea on a wooden tray, with a cinnamon stick, tulsi leaves, ginger, and a strainer.

Cold & cough

12 min

Cinnamon and Tulsi Evening Tea

A small cinnamon stick and tulsi leaves simmered with ginger into one mild evening cup.

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A warm cup of clove water with a pinch of salt in a tiny dish and a whole clove on the saucer.

Cold & cough

8 min

Clove and Salt Warm Gargle

One clove boiled in water with a pinch of salt, cooled until warm, gargled, and spat out.

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Crushed tulsi leaves and a spoon of honey in a small steel bowl, with whole tulsi leaves on a wooden board.

Cold & cough

5 min

Tulsi Juice and Honey Spoon

A few drops of crushed tulsi juice stirred into half a teaspoon of honey, for adults only.

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Tender guava leaves in a small pan of water, a pinch of salt in a dish, and an empty cup on the counter.

Cold & cough

12 min

Guava Leaf Warm Gargle

Tender guava leaves boiled, cooled, salted lightly, and used as a gargle that is spat out.

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A steel cup of bay leaf and clove kadha, with one bay leaf, two cloves, and a slice of ginger on a plate.

Cold & cough

12 min

Bay Leaf and Clove Kadha

One bay leaf and two cloves simmered with a slice of ginger, strained, and sipped warm.

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A small piece of mulethi and a cinnamon stick beside a cup of pale warm infusion on a wooden table.

Cold & cough

12 min

Mulethi and Cinnamon Sip

A fingernail-sized piece of mulethi and a little cinnamon simmered into one small warm sip for a dry throat.

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Two eucalyptus leaves floating in a bowl of hot water, with a folded towel placed well back from the bowl.

Cold & cough

12 min

Eucalyptus Leaf Steam

Two eucalyptus leaves in a bowl of hot water. Steam is breathed at a safe distance. Leaves only, not the oil.

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Ajwain seeds beside a bowl of hot water and a loose cotton cloth on a table, the bowl away from the edge.

Cold & cough

12 min

Ajwain Towel Steam

A teaspoon of ajwain in hot water, with a loose towel and the face kept back, for a blocked nose.

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A stable kitchen bowl of hot water with one clove and one cardamom, and a folded cotton cloth beside it on a table.

Cold & cough

12 min

Clove and Cardamom Steam

A clove and a cardamom in a bowl of hot water give a fragrant steam to breathe from a safe distance. This steam is not for small children, and the face should not hover over the bowl.

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A steel cup of pale tulsi water, fresh tulsi leaves and a small pinch of salt on a spoon, set on a kitchen table.

Cold & cough

10 min

Tulsi and Salt Gargle

Tulsi leaves boiled with a pinch of salt, then cooled until warm, can be gargled and spat out. It is a throat rinse, not a drink, and it is not for anyone who cannot gargle safely.

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A small cup of warm milk beside a tiny mound of dry ginger powder and a wooden spoon on a kitchen table.

Cold & cough

10 min

Dry Ginger in Warm Milk

A pinch of dry ginger stirred into warm milk is a small evening cup during a cold. It stays a pinch. It is comfort, not a strong dose, and a cough past a few days needs a doctor.

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A cup of warm water, a cut lemon and a small spoon of honey on a saucer, arranged on a kitchen table.

Cold & cough

5 min

Lemon and Honey Warm Sip

Warm water with a little lemon and one spoon of honey is a sip for a scratchy throat. Honey is never for babies under one year. A cough past a few days needs a doctor.

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A small steel cup of thin red rasam beside a tomato, cumin seeds, a garlic clove and a few black peppercorns on a kitchen counter.

Cold & cough

20 min

Pepper Rasam for a Blocked Nose

A small cup of pepper rasam with tomato, cumin and garlic is a warm sip when the nose feels blocked. It is food, kept mild, and a cough past a few days needs a doctor.

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A cup of warm water, a few black peppercorns and a spoon of honey on a small plate on a kitchen table.

Cold & cough

5 min

Honey and Pepper Warm Water

A pinch of crushed black pepper and a spoon of honey in warm water is a short sip. Honey is never for babies under one year. A cough past a few days needs a doctor.

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A bowl of thin golden soup with ginger slices and carrot pieces, and a few black peppercorns beside it on a kitchen table.

Cold & cough

25 min

Thin Ginger Vegetable Soup

A thin soup of ginger, carrot and a pinch of black pepper is sipped warm during a cold. It is a light bowl of food. A cough past a few days needs a doctor.

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A small cup of pale tea beside a crushed green cardamom and a few ginger slices on a wooden kitchen board.

Cold & cough

10 min

Cardamom Ginger Cough Tea

Crushed cardamom simmered with ginger makes a mild tea for a light cough. It is only a small cup. A cough past a few days needs a doctor.

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