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AllAyurvedics

Mulethi and mishri for a dry, tickly cough

A small piece of licorice root (mulethi) to suck on, or a pinch of its powder with rock sugar, is the classic Indian remedy for a dry, irritating cough that tickles the throat — especially at night.

Illustrated still life with mulethi root, mishri crystals, honey, ice.

The Ayurvedic view

Ayurveda distinguishes a dry cough (vataja kasa: hoarse, tickly, little mucus, worse at night) from a wet one (kaphaja: heavy, productive). For dry cough the aim is to moisten and soothe, not dry out further. Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra, yashtimadhu — ‘sweet stick’) is sweet, cooling and demulcent, and singers have used it for generations to protect the voice. Mishri adds sweetness and soothing.

Ingredients

  • A 2-inch piece of dried mulethi root, or ¼ teaspoon mulethi powder
  • ¼ teaspoon powdered mishri
  • Optionally, ½ teaspoon honey or ghee to bind the powder

How to prepare

  1. If using the root, wash and dry it. If using powder, mix with mishri and bind with honey or ghee into a small lick.

How to use

  • Keep the mulethi stick in the cheek and suck slowly when the tickle starts.
  • Or take the powder mix slowly off a spoon, up to twice a day.
  • Use for no more than a week.

Helpful habits

  • Sip warm water often; dry air and air-conditioning worsen a tickly cough.
  • Avoid smoke, dust, strong perfumes and very cold drinks.

Precautions

  • Mulethi can raise blood pressure and lower potassium when used for long periods or in large amounts — people with high BP, heart or kidney disease, or on diuretics, steroids or heart medicines should avoid it unless a doctor agrees.
  • Avoid in pregnancy. Don't give honey to babies under one year; people with diabetes should skip the mishri and honey.
  • See a doctor for cough lasting more than 2–3 weeks, cough with blood, breathlessness, wheezing, chest pain, weight loss, night sweats or high fever.